Garfield biography

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    • James A. Garfield Biography

    James Garfield was the 20th President of the United States, serving from March to September 1881. He was assassinated just six months into his presidency and is the second-shortest-serving president in American history.

    Garfield was a Republican and a former Union general during the Civil War. As president, he sought to promote civil service reform and to improve the efficiency of the federal government. He was also committed to maintaining a high level of economic growth and promoting American commerce.

    Despite his short time in office, Garfield’s presidency was marked by significant events, including the appointment of the first African American to a high-level government position, the enactment of important legislation to regulate railroads, and the start of a major economic recession.

    Quick Facts About James Garfield

    • Date of Birth: James A.

      Garfield was born on November 19, 1831, in a log cabin in Orange Township, Ohio, near Cleveland.

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